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European Strategies & Policies
EU Common Fisheries Policy
The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is the European Union's instrument for the management of fisheries and aquaculture. As stated on the CFP website, "because fish are a natural and mobile resource they are considered as common property." The European Commission has been strongly criticized in recent years for failing to conserve fish stocks and marine species. In January 2003, the Commission adopted numerous reforms to the CFP. A multiannual management approach in the new policy replaces wildly fluctuating annual fish quotas in the old policy. The commission has also re-committed itself to an even application of the rules throughout the European Union.
As part of its reforms, the Commission now recognizes reducing cetacean bycatch, and incidental harm to other marine and bird species, as a top priority. A May 2002 communication sets out a Community Action Plan (PDF format) for integrating environmental considerations into the common fisheries policy, which states that in Summer 2003 the Commission will propose measures to minimise cetacean bycatch.
This agreement was developed through the UN Convention on Migratory Species and currently includes Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Additional countries with jurisdiction in the Baltic and North Seas may join this effort to address bycatch, habitat deterioration and anthropogenic disturbance.
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